Finance can be broadly categorized as two broad areas. The first involves the acquisition and management of finance and the second involves the use of such finance. Some examples of the former include borrowing money from banks and lending it out, and then paying back loans, mortgages and other obligations by selling assets such as real estate or stocks. Examples of the latter include buying stock from a company, buying stocks from another entity, or making a loan by issuing stock.
Finance also covers all aspects of the functioning of the organization itself: from choosing the products it will sell to designing its offices and business operations. This includes the production of goods, the sale of such goods, their delivery to customers, and the payment for such goods. It can also cover the investment made by the organization to develop and market its products and services.
Business finance, on the other hand, refers to activities done to meet the needs of the organization for finances. Examples of such activities are purchasing or leasing goods or equipment, selling these products, financing the purchase of new products or services, and providing credit card and debit card services. In addition to these, business finance may also cover all other expenses the organization incurs while conducting its business. Some of these include: rent for office space, travel expenses, supplies, labor costs, marketing and advertising, and even insurance costs.
While each area has many different categories of finance, there is one common thread through the different areas. Finance represents how the organization uses or spends, the resources obtained by its activities to carry on its day-to-day activities. It does not refer to the actual creation of the financial resources, although this would be another form of finance.
Many organizations consider themselves to be financially solvent even if they do not have financial assets. Such entities may be able to pay their debts on time and continue to pay their taxes. In addition, they may also have the legal rights and ability to borrow and lend funds. However, they may need to obtain additional capital in order to expand and enhance their current business.
Financial debt exists when there are insufficient sources of funds to meet the organizational expenses. When a person or organization cannot obtain or create new sources of funds, he/she must use available sources such as loans, bonds, commercial real estate, or stocks to provide a temporary source of capital.
The process of obtaining additional capital is known as finance. Finance is created when a company or business obtains funds in the form of loans from investors, banks, or other institutions. These sources can be loans from government agencies, lenders, and banks. However, sometimes financing can also come from the sale of existing assets or stock (commonly referred to as capital stock).
One way in which a business can borrow money is through borrowing from its existing shareholders. Usually this involves the consent of two to three quarters of the voting shareholders. In general, when a firm issues new shares, it uses these shares to borrow money from its existing shareholders. The amount that the firm requires to borrow is based on a number of factors, including the share price, the financial strength of the firm, the history of the company’s performance, and the size of the firm.
When a business borrows money, the funds must first be put to use before the lender can receive any profits. The money is used either to buy the shares, for the purchase of goods and/or services, or to purchase property that will then be turned into capital stock for future use. This is usually known as revolving credit. A large number of small businesses will need to borrow money for this purpose. This form of financing is usually used to invest in factories and machinery to make them more efficient.
When a business borrows money, it will also use its funds for financial transactions and activities. Such activities may include buying stock for inventory or in paying its debts. However, when the business is in trouble, the company may be forced to sell some or all of its assets to fulfill its basic expenses and continue to operate.
